நான்காம் திருமுறை (தேவாரம்)

Thevaram – 4th Thirumurai

Extant Thirumurai hymns · திருமுறை

Metadata

Author / compiler: Thirunavukkarasar (Appar)
Period: Pallava / Bhakti (c. 600–900)
Approx. date: 7th c.
Category: Bhakti – Saiva
Collection / series: Panniru Thirumurai (4)
Level: Work
Tradition: Saiva
Extent: 113 patikams, 1,070 verses
Notes: Appar's books 4–6 total 312 patikams, 3,066 verses. Appar turned from Jainism to Saivism under Mahendravarman I.
Metadata source: Standard histories of Tamil literature
ID: 53

Tamil text (மூலம்)

Project Madurai PDF Project Madurai Unicode text pm no. 181, 182 Search Tamil Wikisource

Commentaries (உரை · விளக்கவுரை · தெளிவுரை)

தெளிவுரைதெளிவுரை, 1995
acc.no.17663-devaram-4-1995
PDF + text (archive.org)
பொழிப்புரைபொழிப்புரை, விளக்கம், 1997
Acc.No.16814-ThirunavukkarasarDevaram4Thirumurai-1997
PDF + text (archive.org)
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English translation